Calgary winters can be brutal — icy roads, heavy snow, and sub-zero temperatures make driving a challenge. Choosing the right winter tires can mean the difference between a safe commute and a dangerous slide. But should you go with studded winter tires or non-studded (friction) winter tires? Let’s break it down.
What Are Studded Winter Tires?
Studded winter tires are designed with metal studs embedded into the tread. These studs bite into ice and hard-packed snow, giving your vehicle extra grip in slippery conditions. For Calgary drivers who face frequent black ice and icy highways, studs can significantly improve traction and braking performance.
What Are Non-Studded Winter Tires?
Non-studded winter tires, also called friction or performance winter tires, rely on special rubber compounds and tread patterns to grip snow and ice. These tires are quieter than studded tires, cause less road wear, and are often preferred in urban areas or for drivers who encounter more snow than ice.
Studded vs Non-Studded: Pros and Cons
| Feature | Studded Winter Tires | Non-Studded Winter Tires |
| Ice Traction | Excellent | Good, but may struggle on thick ice |
| Snow Traction | Good | Excellent |
| Road Noise | Louder due to metal studs | Quieter |
| Road Wear | Can damage asphalt over time | Minimal |
| Calgary Winter Suitability | Ideal for icy roads, highway driving | Ideal for city driving with snow and occasional ice |
In Calgary, choosing between the two depends on your typical winter routes. If you often drive on icy roads or commute on highways outside the city, studded tires can provide extra safety. For inner-city driving or short commutes, high-quality non-studded winter tires are usually sufficient.
How Many Studs in a Winter Tire?
The number of studs varies depending on the tire size and manufacturer. Most standard studded winter tires have between 80 and 150 studs per tire, strategically placed across the tread. The exact number affects ice traction, so selecting tires with an appropriate stud count for your driving needs is crucial.
How to Know Stud Size to Put on a Winter Tire
Studs come in different sizes, typically measured in millimeters in diameter. Choosing the correct stud size depends on:
- Tire width and tread design
- Intended driving conditions (icy highways vs city streets)
- Manufacturer recommendations
Using studs that are too large or too small can reduce performance, damage the tire, or even compromise safety. Always consult your tire manufacturer’s guide before installation.
How to Install Winter Tire Studs
Installing studs requires precision. The process generally involves:
- Marking stud positions based on manufacturer guidelines.
- Inserting studs into pre-molded holes in the tire tread using a specialized tool.
- Ensure all studs are flush with the tread surface to prevent uneven wear.
While some skilled drivers may attempt DIY installation, professional installation is strongly recommended to ensure even traction, proper alignment, and safety on Calgary roads.
Key Tips for Calgary Drivers
- Rotate tires regularly to ensure even stud wear.
- Check stud condition at the start and end of each winter season.
- Use winter tires for the entire season, not just a few icy days — Calgary winters can be unpredictable.
Conclusion
Both studded and non-studded winter tires have their advantages. Studded tires offer superior ice traction, while non-studded tires provide quieter, more versatile performance in snow. Your choice should consider your typical Calgary driving conditions, safety priorities, and vehicle type.
Get Expert Advice and Winter Tire Service in Calgary
Not sure which winter tires are right for your vehicle? Urban Lube offers professional tire installation, stud installations, and seasonal tire change services in Calgary. Our certified technicians help you choose the safest option for Calgary’s winter roads, ensuring optimal performance and peace of mind.
Call today or book online to schedule your winter tire inspection and installation with Urban Lube. Drive safely this winter.
FAQ
What is the difference between studded and non-studded winter tires?
Studded winter tires have metal studs embedded in the tread for better grip on ice, while non-studded winter tires rely on special rubber compounds and tread patterns to improve traction on snow and icy roads.”
How many studs are in a winter tire?
Most studded winter tires have between 80 and 150 studs per tire, depending on the tire size and manufacturer. The number of studs affects ice traction and overall performance.
How do I know what stud size to use on my winter tires?
Stud size is usually measured in millimeters. The correct size depends on your tire width, tread design, and driving conditions. Always follow the tire manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure safety and optimal performance.
Can I install winter tire studs myself?
While DIY installation is possible, professional installation is strongly recommended. Proper stud placement and alignment are essential for safety, traction, and even wear on Calgary roads.
Which winter tires are better for Calgary, studded or non-studded?
For icy highways and areas with frequent black ice, studded tires provide superior traction. For city driving with snow and occasional ice, high-quality non-studded winter tires are sufficient, quieter, and cause less road wear.
